Sikh traditions

Sikh traditions come from Punjab and are kept by Sikhs around the world, centred on the gurdwara, the Guru Granth Sahib, the langar kitchen and the five Ks. Major occasions include Vaisakhi, which marks the founding of the Khalsa in 1699, the birthdays of the Gurus, Bandi Chhor Divas at Diwali and the martyrdom days. Sikh weddings, the Anand Karaj, involve circling the holy book four times. These pages describe Sikh customs with respect, and note the generosity of the langar, which is open to all.

The gurdwara and the langar

Every gurdwara is open to all, with a hall for the Guru Granth Sahib and a free kitchen. Visitors cover their heads, remove shoes and sit on the floor, and share the vegetarian meal served by volunteers. The singing of hymns, kirtan, is the central form of worship. Karah prasad, a sweet pudding, is handed out at the end, and every visitor takes some.

Vaisakhi and the year

Vaisakhi, in mid-April, celebrates the harvest and the creation of the Khalsa, with processions, nagar kirtan and bhangra. The Golden Temple at Amritsar is lit for Bandi Chhor Divas, and Gurpurabs mark the births of the Gurus with readings and langar. Sikh communities in Britain, Canada and Australia hold large public parades. The tradition values service, equality and the courage to stand up for others.