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EveryParampara

Greetings and farewells: compared across 18 places

The same idea in 18 places, grouped by region. Each entry is a short portrait; follow the link for the full tradition.

South Asia

🇮🇳 India

Namaste, with palms pressed together and a slight bow, is the common Hindu greeting, and young people touch the feet of elders to receive a blessing. Handshakes are used in business, though many people wait for the other to offer.

Read: Namaste

🇦🇫 Afghanistan

Men greet with a handshake, a hand to the heart and a long enquiry about health and family. Women often use a hand on the chest, and a guest is offered tea.

Read: As-salamu alaykum

Southeast Asia

🇹🇭 Thailand

The wai, a bow with palms together, is given higher according to the status of the person greeted. A younger person wais first, and monks are given the highest wai.

Wai, being written

East Asia

🇯🇵 Japan

The bow, ojigi, ranges from a nod to a deep bow, and the depth shows respect. Business cards are exchanged with both hands and a small bow.

Read: Bowing in Japan

🇰🇷 Korea

A bow is used with a handshake, supported by the left hand on the right forearm as a sign of respect. Elders are greeted first, and age decides the form of address.

Korean honorifics, being written

Central Asia and the Caucasus

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan

Uzbeks greet with a handshake, a hand on the heart and a long enquiry after health and family. Elders are greeted first, and a guest is at once offered tea and bread.

Culture of Uzbekistan, being written

Middle East

🇸🇦 Arabia

Salaam alaikum, peace be upon you, is answered with wa alaikum salaam. Friends may kiss on the cheek or touch noses in the Gulf, and the hand over the heart follows a handshake.

Read: As-salamu alaykum

🇮🇱 Israel

Shalom serves for hello, goodbye and peace, and many greet with a handshake or a hug. Shabbat shalom is said on Friday evening and Saturday.

Shalom, being written

North Africa

🇲🇦 Morocco

A greeting begins with a handshake and a kiss on the cheek, repeated several times with a stream of questions about health. Hand to the heart after the handshake is a sign of warmth.

Culture of Morocco, being written

Sub-Saharan Africa

🇬🇭 Ghana

Greeting every person in the room, starting with the eldest and moving right to left, is expected, and the right hand is used. A greeting may last several minutes, with a series of blessings.

Culture of Ghana, being written

🇰🇪 Kenya

Jambo and habari are the common greetings, and a long handshake, sometimes with a touch on the arm, is normal. Among the Maasai, a spit of blessing and the touching of the head have been practised.

Swahili, being written

Europe

🇫🇷 France

La bise, one to four kisses on the cheeks depending on the region, is exchanged between friends, and a handshake is used in formal settings. One always says bonjour on entering a shop.

Read: Cheek kissing

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Three kisses on alternating cheeks are traditional between friends and family, and the handshake is firm, with direct eye contact. Birthdays involve congratulating everyone in the room.

Read: Cheek kissing

🇷🇺 Russia

The offering of bread and salt, khleb-sol, welcomes honoured guests, and men shake hands warmly. A handshake across a doorway is considered unlucky.

Read: Bread and salt

North America

🇺🇸 United States

A firm handshake with eye contact and a smile is the standard, with a hug among friends. Many people ask "how are you?" as a greeting rather than an enquiry.

Read: Handshake

Latin America and the Caribbean

🇨🇴 Colombia

Friends greet with a kiss on one cheek, and handshakes are used in business and with new acquaintances. A warm abrazo, an embrace, is common between men who know each other.

Abrazo, being written

Oceania

🇳🇿 New Zealand

The hongi, in which two people press noses and foreheads together, shares the breath of life in a Maori greeting. It is part of the formal welcome, the powhiri.

Hongi, being written

🇼🇸 Samoa

Visitors are greeted with a talofa and sometimes a drink of kava in the ava ceremony, in which chiefs speak in a set order and the cup goes first to the guest of honour. The ava ceremony is accompanied by a set speech, and the cup bearer calls out the title of each chief in order of rank.

Read: Talofa
About this page

Written by the EveryParampara desk with AI assistance. Customs differ from place to place and family to family. If this is your tradition and we have it wrong, tell us.

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