Crafts and making
Weaving, pottery, carving and other handed-down skills.
Crafts and making are the skills of hand and eye that are handed down in families and workshops: weaving, pottery, carving, metalwork, embroidery, dyeing, basketry, paper, leather and wood. A craft tradition is also a tradition of knowledge, about plants, clays, tools and patterns, and of values such as patience and care. Here they are listed by country, with notes on where the craft is practised and how makers keep it alive.
Skill passed on
Most crafts are learnt by watching a parent or master for years. A weaver in Bonwire, a potter in Oaxaca, a lacquer worker in Kyoto and a carpenter in Norway all learn by doing. Some crafts are kept within a family or a caste, others are open to anyone willing to learn. The tools are often simple and the techniques ancient, though the best makers experiment within the tradition.
Craft in a changing world
Mass production and cheap imports have put many crafts under pressure, but there is also a revival, with designers, schools, cooperatives and fair trade shops supporting makers. UNESCO and national bodies list living treasures and protect skills. Buyers can help by choosing handmade pieces and asking who made them. A craft survives when someone still wants the object and someone still wants to learn to make it.
Written by the EveryParampara desk with AI assistance. Background on Crafts and making (kind of tradition). Customs differ from place to place and family to family. If this is your tradition and we have it wrong, tell us.
🇯🇵 Kyoto, JapanYūzen友禅
A Japanese resist-dyeing craft that creates painterly patterns on fine kimonoCraft
🇨🇳 China and 2 moreChinese knotting中國結 (Zhōngguó jié)
A folk craft of cord tied into lucky shapes, made in China and given as charmsCraft
🇨🇳 Yixing, ChinaYixing clay teapot紫砂
Handcrafted Chinese purple clay teapots that season with every brewCraft · Tea, coffee and drinking ceremonies
🇰🇷 South KoreaNorigae노리개
A Korean pendant of knots and tassels, worn with hanbok and kept for luckDress
🇨🇳 Shanghai, China and 1 moreCheongsam旗袍 (qípáo), 長衫 (chángshān)
A fitted one-piece Chinese dress with a high collar and side slits, worn since the 1920sDress
🇯🇵 JapanKirikane截金
A Japanese craft of cut gold, silver or platinum leaf for Buddhist statues and paintingsCraft
🇯🇵 JapanTairyō-bata大漁旗
Traditional Japanese flags flown by fishing boats to celebrate a bountiful catchFestival
🇨🇳 ChinaHuadian花鈿
A forehead ornament of Chinese women, painted or fixed on, still worn with hanfuDress
🇨🇳 Zhongshan, ChinaChinese clothing
Robes, gowns, and suits shaped across dynasties, ranks, and daily life in ChinaDress
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Kamifūsen: アルトクール, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Hui-style architecture: Huangchenhai, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Chinese herbology: Vberger, Public domain, source
- Hunting with eagles: Franz Roubaud, Public domain, source
- Cheongsam: Jacklee ., CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Yeondeunghoe: Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service (Jeon Han), CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Bonsai: Ragesoss, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Chinese knotting: Ucla90024, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Kadomatsu: Nesnad, CC BY 4.0, source
- Celadon: Vassil, Public domain, source
- Takayama Festival: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Hanji: Arghun, Public domain, source
- Kokeshi: Kimivanil, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Norigae: Unknown author, Public domain, source
- Yūzen: Ismoon ( talk ), CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Prayer wheel: David Abián, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Yixing clay teapot: Commonsenses, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Najeonchilgi: Unknown author, CC0, source
- Kintsugi: Daderot, CC0, source
- Chinese paper cutting: Lanneixi, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Huadian: Gu Kaizhi (c.345-c.406), Public domain, source
- Auxiliary armour (Japan): Samuraiantiqueworld, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Daruma doll: Crisco 1492, Public domain, source
- Kimono: Takaaki Kawai, CC BY-SA 2.0, source
- Maneki-neko: Su--May, CC BY 2.0, source
- Morin khuur: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0, source
- Bunraku: 氏子, CC0, source
- Chiwen: 秋水平湖, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Glove puppetry: Taman Renyah, CC0, source
- Satsuma kiriko: Dime Gontar, CC BY 2.0, source
- Manchu platform shoes: Daderot, Public domain, source
- Kirikane: 内閣府, CC BY 4.0, source
- Tairyō-bata: Wiki4423, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Seal carving: Cyclohexane233, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Yūki-tsumugi: タバコはマーダー, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Chinese clothing: Yan Li-pen, Public domain, source
- Yunjin brocade: Dr. Meierhofer, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Boro: Unknown artist, Public domain, source
- Chinese patchwork: Unknown author, CC0, source
- Traditional Chinese wedding dress: Tunere, CC BY-SA 4.0, source